Java Techies- Solution for All
Static Keyword
- A static keyword is very important concept in OOP.
- Static method and properties play important role in Development.
- You know that to access any method or attribute in a class you must create an instance (using new keyword,otherwise you can't access them).
- By using static methods and properties,you can access a static method or property directly without creating any instance of that class.
- A
static member
is same as global member for that class and all instances of that class. - A
static properties
maintain the last state of what it was assigned.
<?php class Static_Demo { private static $count = 0; function __construct() { self::$count+=1; } public static function checkCount() { echo "Current Count From Static Method is ".self::$count."</br>"; } public function checkCountNonStatic() { echo "Current Count From Non Static Method is ".self::$count."</br>"; } } $st1 = new Static_Demo(); Static_Demo::checkCount(); $st2 = new Static_Demo(); $st1->checkCountNonStatic();//returns the val of $count as 2 $st1->checkCount(); $st2->checkCountNonStatic(); $st3 = new Static_Demo(); Static_Demo::checkCount(); ?>
Output :
Current Count From Static Method is 1 Current Count From Non Static Method is 2 Current Count From Static Method is 2 Current Count From Non Static Method is 2 Current Count From Static Method is 3
Note :
$this
pseudo object does not use inside a static method.So class does not
instantiated You should
self keyword
rather than $this.